NURS 6501 Wk4 Assignment-Disorders of the Veins

NURS 6501 Wk4 Assignment-Disorders of the Veins

NURS 6501 Wk4 Assignment-Disorders of the Veins

Assignment: Disorders of the Veins and Arteries

Advanced practice nurses often treat patients with vein and artery disorders such as chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) and deep venous thrombosis (DVT). While the symptoms of both disorders are noticeable, these symptoms are sometimes mistaken for signs of other conditions, making the disorders difficult to diagnose. Nurses must examine all symptoms and rule out other potential disorders before diagnosing and prescribing treatment for patients. In this Assignment, you explore the epidemiology, pathophysiology, and clinical presentation of CVI and DVT.

To Prepare

• Review the section “Diseases of the Veins” (pp. 598-599) in Chapter 23 of the Huether and McCance text. Identify the pathophysiology of chronic venous insufficiency and deep venous thrombosis. Consider the similarities and differences between these disorders.
• Select a patient factor different from the one you selected in this week’s Discussion: genetics, gender, ethnicity, age, or behavior. Think about how the factor you selected might impact the pathophysiology of CVI and DVT. Reflect on how you would diagnose and prescribe treatment of these disorders for a patient based on the factor you selected.
• Review the “Mind Maps—Dementia, Endocarditis, and Gastro-oesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)” media in the Week 2 Learning Resources. Use the examples in the media as a guide to construct two mind maps—one for chronic venous insufficiency and one for venous thrombosis. Consider the epidemiology and clinical presentation of both chronic venous insufficiency and deep venous thrombosis.

NURS 6501 Wk4 Assignment-Disorders of the Veins

To Complete

Write a 2- to 3-page paper that addresses the following:

• Compare the pathophysiology of chronic venous insufficiency and deep venous thrombosis. Describe how venous thrombosis is different from arterial thrombosis.
• Explain how the patient factor you selected might impact the pathophysiology of CVI and DVT. Describe how you would diagnose and prescribe treatment of these disorders for a patient based on the factor you selected.
• Construct two mind maps—one for chronic venous insufficiency and one for deep venous thrombosis. Include the epidemiology, pathophysiology, and clinical presentation, as well as the diagnosis and treatment you explained in your paper.

 

NURS 6501 Wk4 Assignment-Disorders of the Veins and Arteries Sample Response

It is important as an advanced practice nurse to recognize clinical manifestations of imbalances in the human anatomy and to differentiate groups of symptoms into disease processes to make accurate diagnosis and treatment therapies.  Several conditions exist concerning the bodies circulatory system, particularly the venous system.  The purpose of this paper is to discuss the pathophysiology and gender influences of chronic venous insufficiency and deep vein thrombosis, identify key differences and providing a mind map for each venous disorder.

Pathophysiology of Deep Vein Thrombosis

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates 900,000 Americans are affected by venous thromboembolisms (VTE), also known as deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or pulmonary embolism (PE) yearly, and approximately 100,000 individuals die each year (CDC, 2017).  A DVT is a thrombus or coagulated blood collection, within a deep vein, usually found in the calf; however, it is possible to have a DVT in the upper extremities (Huether, & McCance, 2017).  A DVT is not to be confused with an arterial thrombus, or a blood clot in the artery.  An arterial thrombus is result from plaque in atherosclerosis and its blockage may result in myocardial infraction or stroke (Huether, & McCance, 2017).

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