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NSG 524 -OB Test 3 Questions
After a newborn infant undergoes circumcision, which of the following would the nurse include in the post-procedure plan of care?
The nurse is assessing a newborn’s circumcision 30 minutes after the procedure. The nurse notes excessive bleeding coming from the circumcised area. Which priority intervention should the nurse implement?
a. Apply pressure to the site.
b. Continue to observe for another 30 minutes.
c. Apply the diaper tightly over the circumcised area.
d. Apply petroleum jelly to the site with a small piece of gauze.
ANS:
NSG 524 -OB Test 3 Questions
17) The nurse is caring for a newborn who was recently circumcised. Which nursing intervention is appropriate following the procedure?
1. Keep the infant NPO for 4 hours following the procedure.
2. Observe for urine output.
3. Wrap dry gauze tightly around the penis.
4. Clean with cool water with each diaper change.
Explanation: 2. It is important to observe for the first voiding after a circumcision to evaluate for urinary obstruction related to penile injury and/or edema.
A postpartum woman telephones about her 4-day-old infant. She is not scheduled for a weight check until the infant is 10 days old, and she is worried about whether breastfeeding is going well. Effective breastfeeding is indicated by the newborn who:
a. Sleeps for 6 hours at a time between feedings.
b. Has at least one breast milk stool every 24 hours.
c. Gains 1 to 2 ounces per week.
d. Has at least six to eight wet diapers per day.
The laboratory results for a postpartum woman are as follows: blood type, A; Rh status, positive; rubella titer, 1:8 (EIA 0.8); hematocrit, 30%. How would the nurse best interpret these data?
a. | Rubella vaccine should be given. |
b. | A blood transfusion is necessary. |
c. | Rh immune globulin is necessary within 72 hours of birth. |
d. | A Kleihauer-Betke test should be performed. |
NSG 524 -OB Test 3 Questions
If the patients white blood cell (WBC) count is 25,000/mm on her second postpartum day, the nurse should:
a. | Tell the physician immediately. |
b. | Have the laboratory draw blood for reanalysis. |
c. | Recognize that this is an acceptable range at this point postpartum. |
d. | Begin antibiotic therapy immediately. |
Manual manipulation was used to reposition the uterus of a client who experienced uterine inversion. Which medication would the nurse administer as prescribed after repositioning?
c) Low-dose nitroglycerin d) Oxytoxic agent
A plan of care for an infant experiencing symptoms of drug withdrawal should include:
a. | Administering chloral hydrate for sedation. |
b. | Feeding every 4 to 6 hours to allow extra rest. |
c. | Swaddling the infant snugly and holding the baby tightly. |
d. | Playing soft music during feeding. |
Why would the nurse want to place a newborn with Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome in a quiet area of the nursery with dim lights and no extraneous noises or motion?
NSG 524 -OB Test 3 Questions
A mother spontaneously delivers her infant in a taxi cab on the way to the hospital. The emergency room nurse reports that the mother has active herpes (HSVII) lesion on the vulva. What intervention should the nurse implement first when admitting the neonate in the nursery?
A. Obtain blood specimen for serum glucose level
B. Document the temperature on the flow sheet
C. Place newborn in the isolation area of the nursery
D. Administer Vitamin K injection
While completing a newborn assessment, the nurse should be aware that the most common birth injury is:
a. | To the soft tissues. |
b. | Caused by forceps gripping the head on delivery. |
c. | Fracture of the humerus and femur. |
d. | Fracture of the clavicle. |
The client vaginally delivers an infant that weighs 4750 g. Moderate shoulder dystocia occurred during the birth. During the initial assessment of this infant, what should the nurse look for?
1. Bell’s palsy 2. Bradycardia
3. Erb palsy 4. Petechiae
An infant was born 2 hours ago at 37 weeks of gestation and weighing 4.1 kg. The infant appears chubby with a flushed complexion and is very tremulous. The tremors are most likely the result of:
a. | Birth injury. | c. | Hypoglycemia. |
b. | Hypocalcemia. | d. | Seizures. |
The nurse is caring for an newborn who is 18 inches long, weighs 4 lbs, 14 oz has a head circumference of 13 inches and chest circumference is of 10 inches. Based on these physical findings , assessment for which condition has the highest priority?
A. Hyperthermia
B. Hyperbillirubinemia
C. Polycythemia
D. Hypoglycemia
A newborn is diagnosed with patent ductus arteriosus. The nurse anticipates that the physician will most likely order which medication?
A) Alprostadil B) Heparin
C) Indomethacin D) Spironolactone
What is considered the most concerning complication of ECMO in the newborn?
Early development of involved father role
The nurse is assisting a multiparous woman to the bathroom for the first time since her delivery 3 hours ago. When the client stands up, blood runs down her legs and pools on the floor. The client turns pale and feels weak. What would be the first action of the nurse?
1. Assist the client to empty her bladder
2. Help the client back to bed to check the fundus
3. Assess her blood pressure and pulse
4. Begin an IV of lactated Ringer’s solution
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Approximately 8 hours ago, a woman gave birth after 2.5 hours of pushing. She required an episiotomy and an assisted birth (forceps). The perinatal nurse assesses a slight bulge in the perineum and the presence of ecchymosis to the right of the episiotomy. The area feels full and is approximately 4 cm in diameter. The patient describes this area as tender. What intervention does the nurse anticipate for this situation?
A. Application of ice B. Exploratory surgery
C. Incision and drainage D. Sitz bath every 12 hours
In administering vitamin K to the infant shortly after birth, the nurse understands that vitamin K is:
a. | Important in the production of red blood cells. |
b. | Necessary in the production of platelets. |
c. | Not initially synthesized because of a sterile bowel at birth. |
d. | Responsible for the breakdown of bilirubin and prevention of jaundice. |
A 48-hour-old infant who is being breast-fed is diagnosed with physiological jaundice and is prescribed phototherapy treatment. Which measure taken by the nurse would enhance bilirubin excretion?
A. keeping the infant snugly wrapped
B. placing the infant in a quite, darkened area
C. providing the infant with additional oral fluids every 3 hours
D. encouraging the mother to temporarily suspend breast-feeding her infant
NSG 524 -OB Test 3 Questions
A nurse assesses a newborn with asymmetric gluteal and thigh skinfolds, a left leg shorter than the right, and a clicking sound of the right hip. What condition does this information indicate that the newborn most likely has?
A. fractured pelvis B. fractured right leg
C. congenital hip dysplasia D. underdeveloped femur
The perinatal nurse assisting with establishing lactation is aware that acute mastitis can be minimized by:
a. | Washing the nipples and breasts with mild soap and water once a day. |
b. | Using proper breastfeeding techniques. |
c. | Wearing a nipple shield for the first few days of breastfeeding. |
d. | Wearing a supportive bra 24 hours a day. |
A preterm infant is being fed by gavage. What is an important consideration for this infant?
a. Warm the feeding to body temperature before feeding.
b. Feed the infant in an isolette to minimize handling.
c. Provide a pacifier for nonnutritive sucking during bolus feeding.
d. Do not allow the infant to have increased stress by becoming hungry.
A preterm infant is being gavage fed in the NICU. What do you teach the parents about stimulating the infant?
STUFF RELATED TO WHAT SHE SAID WORD FOR WORD
The breastfeeding mother should be taught a safe method to remove the breast from the babys mouth. Which suggestion by the nurse is most appropriate?
a. | Slowly remove the breast from the babys mouth when the infant has fallen asleep and the jaws are relaxed. |
b. | Break the suction by inserting your finger into the corner of the infants mouth. |
c. | A popping sound occurs when the breast is correctly removed from the infants mouth. |
d. | Elicit the Moro reflex to wake the baby and remove the breast when the baby cries. |
A woman delivered a 9-lb, 10-oz baby 1 hour ago. When you arrive to perform her 15-minute assessment, she tells you that she feels all wet underneath. You discover that both pads are completely saturated and that she is lying in a 6-inch-diameter puddle of blood. What is your first action?
a. | Call for help. | c. | Take her blood pressure. |
b. | Assess the fundus for firmness. | d. | Check the perineum for lacerations. |