NSG 325 Week5 Pediatric Nursing Assignment

NSG 325 Week5 Pediatric Nursing Assignment

NSG 325 Week5 Pediatric Nursing Assignment

1. What is the nursing assessment of visual acuity for the infant and the child? (Ball, 2017, p. 112).

Answer: Infant: “When the infant’s eyes are open, test the blink reflex by moving your hand quickly toward the infant’s eyes” (Ball, 2017, p. 112). The infant’s eyes are still developing, and a different technique must be used. In children the Snellen chart should be used. “or all screening tools used to test far vision, make sure the child is appropriate distance from the chart, usually 10 to 20 feet” (Ball, 2017, p. 112).

Rationale: “Vision is evaluated using an age-appropriate vision test, but no simple method exists” Ball, 2017, p. 112). Age appropriate materials are to be used to properly assess the client.

 

2. What are the signs and symptoms of conjunctivitis in the child? What is the treatment?

Answer:

Rationale: Doing a proper assessment is necessary so that the nurse can assess any abnormalities. …

 

3. What are the differences between the adult and child airway? (Ball, 2017, p. 475).

Answer: The adult’s airway is fully formed …

Rationale: “The child’s respiratory tract constantly grows and changes…

4. What are the signs and symptoms of pertussis in the child? How is it spread? How is it treated? (Ball, 2017, p. 349).

Answer: Signs and symptoms can include the following: runny nose, milk cough, and fever (1-2 weeks approximate lasting). …

Rationale: …

NSG 325 Week5 Pediatric Nursing Assignment

5. What would the nursing assessment of the child with bronchiolitis entail? What is the usual cause of this disease? How can this illness be prevented? (Ball, 2017, 488-489).

Answer: It would entail a good observation, the nurse would assess the child’s hydration status, …

Rationale: “Bronchiolitis is a lower respiratory tract illness that occurs …

 

6. What are some signs of substance abuse in children and adolescents?

Answer: Some of the signs include the following: complete withdrawal from everything. …

Rationale: …

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7. What are some physical and behavioral (parental) indicators of physical abuse in children?

Answer: Some physical indicators include the following: burns by lighter or lit cigarette, slapping hitting, whipping with belts as well as other items. Behavior (parental) indicators include the following: violence, abused parents when they were children, substance abuse, not having a good relationship with the parent.

Rationale: “As a nurse it is important to recognize the sings of physical abuse of not only adults but also children. “One of the most common types of violence against children is child abuse. Children from all socioeconomic groups and both genders are victims of abuse. This type of violence can have implications for both the physical and mental health of children, and can influence their health status even long after the abuse has occurred. (Ball, 2017, p. 389).

NSG 325 Week5 Pediatric Nursing Assignment

8. What are some signs of ADHD in children? What are some signs of mood disorders in children?

Answer: …

Rationale: Getting the child treated and back on track is vitally essential to a successful outcome. “Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a complex neurodevelopmental …

 

Reference

14 Signs of ADHD: Does Your Child Have ADHD? (2018). Retrieved from https://www.healthline.com/health/adhd/signs.

Ball, J., Bindler, R. M., Cowen, K. J., & Shaw, M. R. (2017). Principles of Pediatric Nursing: Caring for Children. Hoboken, NJ: Pearson.

Stanford Children’s Health. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/topic/default?id=overview-of-mood-disorders-in-children-and-adolescents-90-P01634.