NR 507 Week-4 Midterm Exam Practice Questions

NR 507 Week-4 Midterm Exam Practice Questions

NR 507 Week-4 Midterm Exam Practice Questions

Epigenetics
Defects in the encoding of histone-modifying proteins

Epigenetics and its role on human development

Totipotent cells and its ability to differentiate into any type of cell

Prader-Willi syndrome and Angelman syndrome?

Cellular Proliferation

5-Azacytidine and the treatment of cancer

The role of inactive MLH1 in the development of some forms of inherited colon cancer

Effects of ethanol on neural stem cells ability to differentiate into functional neurons-

Cancer

Defects in Mechanism of Defense

Hemolytic defects in the newborn

Understand the meaning of infectivity

Defected cells of HIV

Signs of T-Lymphocyte deficiency-

Pulmonary Alterations

Pulmonary function tests

Relationship of lung compliance and residual volume

Shifts in the oxyhemoglobin dissociation

CO2 transport in the blood

Characteristics of alveoli

Arterial perfusion pressure and alveolar gas pressure in the lung base

How do determine the partial pressure of oxygen given the percentage of oxygen in the air and the barometric pressure

Results of increased work of breathing

Know terms:

Vital capacity (VC),

Total lung capacity

Functional capacity

Residual volume,-

Functional residual capacity (FRC)

Renal Alterations

Types of nephrons and their functions

Overall renal physiology

Substances that are actively secreted by the renal tubules

Activation of the renin-angiotensin system

Glomerular filtration rate

Mesangial cellsRenal system anatomy

Why plasma proteins should be absent from the urine

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Effects of urinary tract obstruction- hydronephrosis and a decreased glomerular filtration rate

Effect of urinary retention

Most common type of renal stone

Epispadias

Glomerulonephritis

Nephrotic syndrome

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