Neo-Freudianism Synthesis Paper

Neo-Freudianism Synthesis Paper

Neo-Freudianism Synthesis Paper

Introduction

The ramifications of mid-life theories are used to debunk myths and common assertions that typically denote a time of crisis and emotional instability, doubt, stress, loss and anxiety.

Weaver’s study employs a wealth of theories, ranging from Jungian, Freudian, Neo-Freudian, Existentialism, and others, to conclude how mid-life can represent new growth opportunities and new possibilities. Weaver dissects these beliefs by psychodynamic theorists who have argued that middle life is merely a product of childhood, and subsequently proposes that it could be indeed a stage in the individuals’ lifespan development, as linked to theories from Erikson and Peck. (Weaver, 2009).

Re-examining Mid-Life amid a Positive Perspective

In sum, the study is unique because it allows researchers to re-examine the mid-life conceptual framework amid a positive perspective, using notions offered by Erikson, Peck, Cohen, as well as a host of others. The study also embodies cultural implications since Weaver argues how many theories about meanings in life and midlife crises are culturally specific, not universal, and often merely rooted in Christian and Western ideologies. (Weaver, 2009). Likewise, Eagle’s article also offers a comprehensive synopsis of psychoanalysis critics, as well as an analysis of available criticisms, both inside and outside or within the psychoanalytic framework.

Eagle strongly emphasizes that there are differences and diversity in psychoanalytic theory, in addition practices that are based not only on practical or experimental evidence effectively derive in information using a greater therapeutic mechanism but in widely physical developments and transformations in cultural, philosophical, and social–economic conditions. Eagle dismantles the notion that there is a widening scope for psychoanalytic treatments and even a wider potential “pool of patients.” (Eagle, 2007). Neo-Freudianism Synthesis Paper.

Furthermore, Weaver also contemplates the role of the analyst, as well as the role that

transference and self-disclosure plays in the discipline regarding the shifting of interpretations about therapeutic mechanisms with regards to overall psychoanalysis. In addition, there were other changes, such as the increasing emphasis on the therapeutic relationship and the reconceptualization of countertransference that were also discussed. (Weaver, 2009). Overskeid urges researchers to examine the similarities between Freud and Skinner, because differences between the two are more frequently covered.

Overskeid also claims that Skinner was influenced by Freud and he traces connections between Psychoanalysis and Behaviorism in his article. The article uses historical and psychological findings and references to substantiate its claims. The commonality of both Freud and Skinner as positivists is also articulated as well as their zest for empirically driven research. (Overskeid, 2007).

Common Analysis of Consciousness and Civilization

Overskeid (2007). In regard to their common analysis of consciousness and civilization to investigate aspects of language, human relationships, and the human condition, the author uncovers how Skinner and Freud provided a strong analysis with greater emphasis on the causes of behaviors that tend to be unconscious in nature. The writer claims that Skinner “in many ways echoed Freud’s description of primary and secondary processes in his description of rule-governed (conscious) and contingency-shaped (unconscious) behavior” as well as other Freudian Dynamisms. He wanted to illustrate that they both seemed to acknowledge the same causes behind dream symbols.

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Hall and Lindzey (1957). The comprehensive article, “Social Psychological Theories: Adler, Fromm, Horney, and Sullivan,” offers many insights on how these theorists were major twentieth century pioneers who were instrumental in shaping social psychology as a theoretical framework. Adler is especially heralded as the first pioneer to break with Freud, but the writer commends Sullivan for offering a higher level of conceptualization and innovation. In brief, ample summaries and coverages are given to each theorist to offer a historical overview about their lives and major contributions to the field. There is also extensive inclusion of how each theorist conducted his or her research.