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Community Acquired Pneumonia Assignment
APA 7 format
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Population-Based Nursing Concepts and Competencies for Advanced Practice. Second Edition. By Ann L. Cupp Curley, PhD, RN and Patty A. Vitale, MD, MPH, FAAP.
Introduction to Population-Based Nursing
Ann L. Cupp Curley
Some of the most significant women in the history of nursing made their reputations by providing population-based care. Their influence on nursing has been such that their names live on and their achievements continue to be recognized because of their important contributions to nursing and to healthcare.
A brief look at the stories of some of these women helps to provide a background for understanding population health. Although she started her career as a teacher, Clarissa (Clara) Barton won her greatest acclaim as a nurse. Horrified by the suffering of wounded soldiers in the American Civil War (many of them former neighbors and students) and struck by the lack of supplies needed to care for them, she worked to obtain various supplies and put herself at great risk by nursing soldiers on the front lines of several major battles. Her experience would eventually lead to her becoming the founder and first president of the American Red Cross ( Evans, 2003).
During the Crimean War, Florence Nightingale used statistical analysis to plot the incidence of preventable deaths among British soldiers. She used a diagram to dramatize the unnecessary deaths of soldiers caused by unsanitary conditions and lobbied political and military leaders in London for the need to reform. She worked to promote the idea that social phenomena could be objectively measured and subjected to mathematical analysis. Along with William Farr, she was one of the earliest healthcare practitioners to collect and analyze data in order to persuade people of the need for change in healthcare practices (Dossey, 2000; Lipsey, 2006).
Mary Breckinridge started the Frontier Nursing Service (FNS) in Kentucky in 1925 and remained its director until her death in 1965. Educated as a nurse and midwife, she devoted her life to improving health in rural areas, especially among women and children. She believed in working with the communities that were served by the FNS, and formed and worked with committees composed of community members to help plan and provide care. Community Acquired Pneumonia Assignment