Assignment: Pediatric SOAP Note – yearly exam and immunization update

Assignment: Pediatric SOAP Note – yearly exam and immunization update

Assignment: Pediatric SOAP Note – yearly exam and immunization update

Assignment: Pediatric SOAP Note

Each week, you are required to enter your patient encounters into CORE. Your faculty will be checking to ensure you are seeing the right number and mix of patients for a good learning experience. You will also need to include a minimum of one complete SOAP note using the Pediatric SOAP Note template.The SOAP note should be related to the content covered in this week, and the completed note should be submitted to the Submissions Area. When submitting your note, be sure to include the reference number from CORE.

Submission Details:

By the due date assigned enter your patient encounters into CORE and submit your Pediatric SOAP note document to the Submissions Area.

Name your SOAP note document SU_NSG6435_W3_A3_LastName_FirstInitial.doc.
Include the reference number from CORE in your document.

Additional Instructions: SOAP note should be regarding a healthy 4 year old (sex of child is irrelevant) who is presenting for a yearly exam and immunization update. anticipatory guidelines using brightfures.aap.org should be used for the parent teaching.

 

NP Student Name:Yenixis Martinez-Castillo Child’s Initials:D.C DOB:12/30/2018
Clinical Date: 05/04/2019 Age: 4 Months Place of Born: Miami, FL
Week Soap Project:  W1  Sex:

M  x_

F ___

Type of Soap Note:

Well child visit __x__

Sick visit ____

SUBJECTIVE
Historian:

Present Concerns/CC: (Reason given by the patient for seeking medical care “in quotes”)

Child Profile: (complete the areas listed as appropriate; may omit an area if not appropriate to the client)

Activities of Daily Living (age appropriate): (include feeding, sleeping, bathing, dressing, chores, etc.)

Safety Practices:

Changes in daycare/school/after-school care:

Sports/physical activity:

Developmental History: (provide a history of development over the child’s lifespan. If child is 1y/o or younger, provide birth history also)

Sexual History (if appropriate):

 

HPI: (must include all components)

 

Medications: (Med, dosage, & reason for med)

 

PMH:

Allergies:

Chronic Illnesses/Major traumas:

Hospitalizations/Surgeries:

Immunizations: (vaccine & date given; use Up-to-date unless the child is < 1y/o or has not been compliant)

 

Family Medical History (Identify all immediate family members, their age, & health status)

 

Social History (complete the areas listed as appropriate; may omit an area if not appropriate to the client)

 

Current living situation/partner/marital status:

Educational level (as appropriate):

Occupational history (as appropriate):

Substance use/abuse (ETOH, tobacco, and marijuana):

Firearms in home:

Safety status:

 

Assignment: Pediatric SOAP Note – yearly exam and immunization update

REVIEW OF SYSTEMS

(Do not omit any body system & remember this is a child not an adult)

General: Cardiovascular:
Skin:

 

Respiratory:

 

Head:

 

Breast:

 

Eyes:

 

Gastrointestinal:

 

Ears:

 

Musculoskeletal:

 

Nose/Mouth/Throat:

 

Neurological:

 

Genitourinary/Gynecological:

 

Heme/Lymph/Endo:

 

Developmental Problems: Behavioral Status/Psychiatric:

 

Assignment: Pediatric SOAP Note – yearly exam and immunization update

OBJECTIVE

(Attach growth chart with height/weight/head circumference plotted & noting percentiles; attach these forms at the end of your SOAP note; include pertinent positives & negatives)

Weight: (include lb, kg; BMI) Temp: BP:
Height: (inches, cm, or feet) Pulse Respirations:
General Appearance & parent?child interaction: (also include orientation)

 

Skin: (includes nails, turgor, temp, capillary refill)

 

Head: (include facial appearance & symmetry, shape, hair & texture, scalp condition, fontanels & suture lines [-20months old])

 

Eyes: (include PERRL, EOM, conjunctiva, sclera, cornea, eyelids)

 

Ears: (include TMs & color, light reflex & position, bony landmarks, external canal, pinna)

 

Nose: (include septum, turbinates, any nasal drainage)

 

Throat/Mouth: (include tongue & position, tonsils & size, palate, teeth, gum condition)

 

Neck: (include ROM, trachea position, thyroid, lymph nodes)

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Cardiovascular: (include PMI location, pulses)

 

Respiratory: (include work of breathing, chest expansion & symmetry, type & location of breath sounds)

 

Gastrointestinal: (abdominal appearance, BS & location, aorta pulsation, liver & spleen)

 

Breast: (appearance, supernumerary nipple, discharge, mass)

 

Genitourinary: (include description of genitalia [0-3 years old] may defer after this age, Tanner stage for 8y/o child or older)

 

Musculoskeletal: (include ROM, strength)

 

Neurological: (include LOC, gait, coordination, spine, posture, reflexes [all neonatal reflexes for all neonates])

 

Behavioral/Psychiatric: (any behavioral/psychiatric issue identified)

 

Pediatric/Adolescent Assessment Tools: (Ages & Stages, etc.; HEADSS Assessment for adolescents; include results and rationale;)

 

Present Developmental: (provide your observations of the child’s actual development during this clinic visit; include Erikson’s stage of development for the child)

 

Lab and/or Diagnostic Tests: (include results or pending)

 

Assignment: Pediatric SOAP Note – yearly exam and immunization update

DIAGNOSIS
Instructions:

1.      Include at least three differential diagnoses with ICD-10 codes. (Includes Primary dx and 2 differentials)

2.      Briefly DEFINE each diagnosis supported with evidence-based literature. Also, support each diagnosis with client’s PE evidence and identify the client’s pertinent positives and negatives.

3.      Be sure to cite your EB support and include them on the reference list (place at end of plan).

Final/Primary Diagnosis (es):

PLAN: (include education)

1.      Plan: Treatment plan should be for the Primary Diagnosis and based on EB literature.

2.      Include EB rationale for all aspects of your treatment plan:

a.      Vaccines administered this visit & vaccine administration forms given

b.      Medication-include dosage amounts and mg/kg for drug

c.      Laboratory tests ordered

d.      Diagnostic tests ordered

e.      Non-pharmaceutical treatments

f.        Patient/Family education including preventive care

g.      Follow-up appointment with detailed plan of f/u

h.      Anticipatory guidance for next well child visit (be sure to include exactly what you discussed during visit; review Bright Futures website for this section)

Self-Evaluation of Interaction with patient/family during clinic visit:

·        Overall feel of the visit

·        Your strengths

·        Your weaknesses

·        Areas for improvement

 

*Reference list must be provided in APA format & be Evidence Based (EB):

 

 

NP Student Name: Yenixis Martinez-Castillo Child’s Initials: D.C DOB:12/30/2018
Clinical Date: 05/04/2019 Age: 4 Months Place of Born: Miami, FL
Week Soap Project:  W1  Sex:

M x_

F ___

Type of Soap Note:

Well child visit __x__

Sick visit ____

SUBJECTIVE
Historian: Mother

Present Concerns/CC: “yearly exam and immunization update.”

Child Profile: Healthy appearing 4-year-old male. The mother claims the overall health status of her child is good and he is very active and playful.

Activities of Daily Living (age appropriate): He is generally a pleasant child. Feeds on a well-balanced diet and drinks plenty of water after every meal, and milk with meals. He dresses appropriately on his own but with minimal help on buttons and zips. He sleeps at night in his own bed for about 8 hours.

Safety Practices: All his baths are always supervised. The pool and hot tub are kept safe. He is normally supervised when playing outside.

Changes in daycare/school/after-school care: He is taken care of mostly by a stay at home mom.

Sports/physical activity: He plays with his toys after school, including a tennis ball.

Developmental History: He can go upstairs on his own. He can stand on one foot for about 5 seconds. He can kick a ball forward. His hand and finger skills are quite impressive as he can draw circles and squires. His language is also improving as he understands the concept of “same” and “different.” His cognitive abilities are improved as he can correctly name some colors. He is also able to socialize through playing with other children.

Sexual History (if appropriate): None

 

HPI: A 4-year-old normal male child, is brought to the clinic by his mother for a yearly exam and immunization update. The patient has no previous medical history or any presenting illness. He is alert, well hydrated and nourished. He seems happy and well taken care of.

 

Medications: None

 

PMH: D.C was a planned pregnancy with appropriate prenatal care. The mother was healthy during the pregnancy period and denies using tobacco, alcohol or any other illicit drugs. during pregnancy, she used medications such as daily prenatal vitamins and folic acid. She gained weight by about 35 pounds during pregnancy and delivered vaginally, without any complications. The child is very healthy with no reported infectious diseases or illness.

Allergies: NKDA

Chronic Illnesses/Major traumas: None

Hospitalizations/Surgeries: No hospitalization or surgical history reported.

Immunizations: Up to date (DTaP x 5, Hep-A x2, Hep-B x3, HIB x4, MMR x2, PCV7 x4, IPV x4, VZV x2, FLU x2)

 

Family Medical History: Mother and father are living healthy.

 

Social History: The child lives with both his parents. The mother denies using tobacco, alcohol or any illicit drugs. the mother is a stay at home mom, while the father works to earn a living for the family. The mother reports that their neighborhood is safe, and she has never been abused sexually or physically in her entire life.

 

Assignment: Pediatric SOAP Note – yearly exam and immunization update


REVIEW OF SYSTEMS

 

General: as per the information provided by the mother, no weight changes. No chills, night sweats, fatigue or changes in energy levels. Cardiovascular: No chest tightness, chest pain, palpitations. No signs of edema or orthopnea
Skin: Normal and healthy skin with no lesions, itchiness or rashes. Respiratory: No wheezing, shortness of breath, or coughing. No history of pneumonia.

 

Head: Normocephalic with equal distribution of hair. Denies any physical injuries to the head.

 

Breast: No bumps, lumps, skin changes or nipple discharge.

 

Eyes: The mother denies noticing diplopia, blurry vision, changes in visual acuity or excessive tearing.

 

Gastrointestinal: The mother denies noticing any bloody vomits, swallowing difficulties, indigestion, nausea, hiccups, appetite loss, pain or sensation of abdominal inflation. She also denies jaundice, constipation or diarrhea.

 

Ears: The mother denies noticing ear discharge, earache, tinnitus or changes in hearing acuity.

 

Musculoskeletal: No back pain, joint stiffness, pain or swelling. No fractures.

 

Nose/Mouth/Throat: The mother denies noticing any dental diseases, allergies, sinus problems, nasal congestion or bleeding.

 

Neurological: The mother denies syncope, transient paralysis, seizure, weakness or sleeping difficulties.

 

Genitourinary/Gynecological: Mother denies any changes in the color of the urine, no urgency or frequency burning.

 

Heme/Lymph/Endo: Denies any history of blood transfusion, swollen glands, night sweats, cold or heat intolerance, increased hunger or increased thirst.

 

Developmental Problems: No development problems reported. Behavioral Status/Psychiatric: Very active and playful. No anxiety or depression reported.

 

 

OBJECTIVE

(Attach growth chart with height/weight/head circumference plotted & noting percentiles; attach these forms at the end of your SOAP note; include pertinent positives & negatives)

Weight: Temp: BP:
Height: Pulse: Respirations:
General Appearance & parent?child interaction: The patient is well oriented in an upright position, very alert, quiet and well groomed. He is well hydrated and nourished. His interaction with the mother and medical practitioner is quite impressive.

 

Skin: Light, warm, clean and moist skin with no rashes or lesions.

 

Head: Normocephalic with equal distribution of hair, atraumatic.

 

Eyes: Pupils Equal and Equally Reactive to Light, intact extraocular movements, no itching or redness or any changes in visual acuity.

 

Ears: Intact auditory meatus with no redness or tenderness. No pain on palpitation. Passed the whisper test bilaterally.

 

Nose: No septal deviation. Pink nasal mucosa, well moistened.  

 

Throat/Mouth: The tongue, lips, and mucosa with no alterations. The teeth and gums are normal. The oropharynx is pink in color without secretions.

 

Neck: No noted limited ROM. No occupational or cervical lymphadenopathy. No alteration of the thyroid.

 

Cardiovascular: Regular heart rhythms with no murmurs, rubs, gallop or clicks. Palpable Pulses 4+. The capillary refill is less than 3 seconds. No edema noted.

 

Respiratory: No nasal flutter noted. The chest walls are symmetric. Respiration is regular. No intercostal retractions. No dyspnea. Auscultation without alterations.

 

Gastrointestinal: The abdomen is soft and symmetric with no tenderness. The bowel movement is normal. No rebound or guarding. No signs of constipation or diarrhea.     

 

Breast: There were no masses, dimples, secretions, tenderness, discoloration or wrinkling of the breasts.

 

Genitourinary: The external genitalia is normal with no rashes or any signs of infections.

 

Musculoskeletal: Full ROM noted in all the 4 extremities when the patient could move about the examination room.

 

Neurological: Stable balance with a normal gait. Intact mental status. The Cranial Nerves I-XII with no alterations. Normal reflexes and symmetric, normal gait, normal strength of muscles, intact sensation. A clear and normal speech tone. Stable and normal posture.

 

Behavioral/Psychiatric: No signs of anxiety or depression. Normal and acceptable behavior in the examination room.

 

Pediatric/Adolescent Assessment Tools: Denver II test: at his age, the results were normal. The Denver Developmental Screening Test II (DENVER II) is commonly used in clinical practice extensively, as it is easy to learn to implement and score and provides a structured approach in developmental assessment screening for children between 0 to 6 years old. The test is a very important tool in identifying children with developmental delay as per their age requirement (Sabanathan, Wills, & Gladstone, 2015).
Present Developmental: D.C belongs to the preschool stage of development for children between 3 to 5 years. The child is still learning the aspect of independence such as dressing by himself and walking on his own. He seems to be more assertive and takes more initiatives but is sometimes guilty as a result of being too forceful at times, just as Erikson described the basic conflict of this stage as “initiative vs. guilt” (Jones, & Russell-Fisher, 2018)

Movement: able to stand on one foot for about 5 seconds and can hop perfectly.

Hand and Finger skills: able to use age-appropriate scissors and draw several shapes.

Emotional and social skills: understand the idea of mine and his and is also friendly.

Cognitive: can correctly name familiar colors

Language: can answer simple questions and even say his name and age

 

Lab and/or Diagnostic Tests:

The physician uses several milestones of development to determine whether the child’s development is appropriate with his age (In McInerny, & American Academy of Pediatrics, 2017).

Assignment: Pediatric SOAP Note – yearly exam and immunization update

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DIAGNOSIS
Final/Primary Diagnosis (es): Normal and healthy

PLAN:

·       Return to the clinic after one year for a five-year-old well-child examination and immunization.

·       Vaccines administered this visit: none

·       vaccine administration forms given: none

·       Medication: none

·       Laboratory tests ordered: none

·       Diagnostic tests ordered: none

·       Non-pharmaceutical treatments: none

·       Patient/Family education and Anticipatory guidance for the next well-child visit (van et al., 2015):

ü  Communication and Language Skills: strings four or more words together to construct a sentence.

ü  Movement and Physical Development: try to walk upstairs and downstairs with alternating feet. Try to catch a ball with both arms fully outstretched.

ü   Social and Emotional Development: give the name of one or two of your friends. Name a game liked by your friend.

ü  Cognitive Skills: knowing your first and last name, and your age. Take part in pretend play.

·       When to Talk to see a Doctor: all children develop at their own pace, but there is a standard way in which children of a given age group are expected to grow. Report to the doctor in case your child (In McInerny, & American Academy of Pediatrics, 2017):

ü  Is unable to speak or construct a full sentence.

ü  has severe anxiety or depression

ü  is unable to make strokes with a pencil or crayon

ü  Additionally, if you notice that your child has lost some of the skills that he once had or shows weakness on one body side, inform your physician (In Hagan, In Shaw, & In Duncan, 2017).

Self-Evaluation of Interaction with patient/family during clinic visit: I am quite satisfied with the job I did in collecting both subjective and objective data for my first well-child visit for immunization update. Despite my strengths in understanding the stages of development and the different milestone, I still find it a weakness to be able to relate quite appropriately with the child to understand them even much better. I believe that with more encounters of the same, I will be able to carry out examination and assessment of pediatric patients more efficiently.

 

References

In Hagan, J. F., In Shaw, J. S., & In Duncan, P. M. (2017). Bright Futures guidelines for health supervision of infants, children, and adolescents: Pocket guide. American Academy of Pediatrics.

Jones, T., & Russell-Fisher, H. (May 11, 2018). Development of a pediatric short-stay observation and assessment unit. Nursing Children and Young People, 30, 3, 20-25.

van, F. I. M. J., te, W. S. C. M., Hartman, E., Elferink-Gemser, M. T., Smith, J., & Visscher, C. (November 01, 2015). The relationship between motor skills and cognitive skills in 4-16-year-old typically developing children: A systematic review. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 18, 6, 697-703.

In McInerny, T. K., & American Academy of Pediatrics. (2017). American Academy of Pediatrics textbook of pediatric care. American Academy of Pediatrics.

Sabanathan, S., Wills, B., & Gladstone, M. (May 01, 2015). Child development assessment tools in low-income and middle-income countries: how can we use them more appropriately? Archives of Disease in Childhood, 100, 5, 482-488.