Assignment 2: Evidence-Based Pharmacology Paper

Assignment 2: Evidence-Based Pharmacology Paper

Assignment 2: Evidence-Based Pharmacology Paper

The purpose of this assignment is to provide an opportunity for you to review an area of interest and apply the concepts you have learned in this course to a patient situation .In clinical decision making, you must combine knowledge and evidence to make a good decision .Using critical thinking and reading skills, you will meet multiple objectives for this assignment .

Criteria

Synthesize relevant information, including research related to the diagnosis and treatment of the selected disorder .

Recognize the assumptions inherent in the current literature and identify any unstated or missing information .

Develop and justify various approaches to the stated problem, including nonpharmacological and pharmacological treatment .

Clearly articulate at least two approaches to the treatment of the condition .

Defend the choice of the treatment option .This must include a reflection on the availability of peer-reviewed information and your analysis of the credibility of that information .

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Create a plan for follow-up and referral if needed .

The following are examples of disease states that you might want to study .These are just examples .You can select whatever area is of interest to you .

Asthma

Chronic Obstructive Pulmunory Disease (COPD)

Hypertension

Diabetes Mellitus Type II

Major Depression

Migraine Headaches

Pneumonia

Tuberculosis

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)

Hyperlipidemia

Submit your answers in a Microsoft Word document of 10–15 pages .Include peer-reviewed references in APA format .Be sure to review the directions and grading criteria to assure that you will cover the content well.

NSG 6005 Week 10 Assignment 2 Final Exam

1 .Question :

The drug recommended as primary prevention of osteoporosis in men over seventy years is:

Alendronate (Fosamax)

Ibandronate (Boniva)

Calcium carbonate

Raloxifene (Evista)

Question 2 .Question :

Alterations in drug metabolism among Asians may lead to:

Slower metabolism of antidepressants, requiring lower doses

Faster metabolism of neuroleptics, requiring higher doses

Altered metabolism of omeprazole, requiring higher doses

Slower metabolism of alcohol, requiring higher doses

Question 3 .Question :

Some research supports that testosterone replacement therapy may be indicated in which of the following diagnoses in men?

Age-related decrease in cognitive functioning

Metabolic syndrome

Decreased muscle mass in aging men

All of the above

Question 4 .Question :

The chemicals that promote the spread of pain locally include _________ .

serotonin

norepinephrine

enkephalin

neurokinin A

Question 5 .Question :

The DEA:

Registers manufacturers and prescribes controlled substances

Regulates NP prescribing at the state level

Sanctions providers who prescribe drugs off-label

Provides prescribers with a number they can use for insurance billing

Question 6 .Question :

The trial period to determine effective anti-inflammatory activity when starting a patient on aspirin for RA is _____ .

forty-eight hours

four to six days

four weeks

two months

Question 7 .Question :

The route of excretion of a volatile drug will likely be:

The kidneys

The lungs

The bile and feces

The skin

Question 8 .Question :

Compelling indications for an ACE inhibitor as treatment for hypertension based on clinical trials include:

Pregnancy

Renal parenchymal disease

Stable angina

Dyslipidemia

Question 9 .Question :

The American Diabetic Association has recommended which of the following tests for ongoing management of diabetes?

Fasting blood glucose

Hemoglobin A1c

Thyroid function tests

Electrocardiograms

Question 10 .Question :

The angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor lisinopril is a known teratogen .Teratogens cause Type ____ ADR .

A

B

C

D

Question 11 .Question :

The goals of therapy when prescribing HRT include reducing:

Cardiovascular risk

Risk of stroke or other thromboembolic event

Breast cancer risk

Vasomotor symptoms

Question 12 .Question :

Patients who have angina, regardless of class, who are also diabetic should be on:

Nitrates

Beta blockers

ACE inhibitors

Calcium channel blockers

Question 13 .Question :

The New York Heart Association and the Canadian Cardiovascular Society have described grading criteria for levels of angina .Angina that occurs with unusually strenuous activity or on walking or climbing stair after meals is:

Class I

Class II

Class III

Class IV

Question 14 .Question :

Patients with allergic rhinitis may benefit from a prescription of:

Fluticasone (Flonase)

Cetirizine (Zyrtec)

OTC cromolyn nasal spray (Nasalcrom)

Any of the above

Question 15 .Question :

Kyle has Crohn’s disease and has a documented folate deficiency .Drug therapy for folate deficiency anemia is:

Oral folic acid 1 to 2 mg/day

Oral folic acid 1 gm/day

IM folate weekly for at least six months

Oral folic acid 400 mcg daily