NSG 452 -Pharmacology Quiz 7
NSG 452 -Pharmacology Quiz 7
Pharmacology Quiz 7
Name:______________________________________ Date:_____________________
- When assessing for dehydration, the nurse should look for:
- Headache and increased urinary output
- Weight gain and edema
- Hypertension and decreased urinary output
- Hypotension and dry mucous membranes
- Which of the following is not a function of the kidneys?
- Acid-base balance
- Secretion of renin
- Production of white blood cells
- Production of calcitriol
- You are caring for a patient with a disorder causing metabolic acidosis. This condition is being treated with intravenous sodium bicarbonate. Which laboratory value will you monitor for therapeutic effectiveness?
- Serum pH
- Red Blood Cell count
- Liver function
- Blood Urea Nitrogen
- The nurse is teaching a patient about a liquid potassium chloride supplement. Which statement, if made by the patient indicates further teaching is necessary?
- “I should avoid salt substitutes unless approved by my health care provider”
- “Liquid preparations should not be diluted with other fluids”
- “I should report signs of potassium deficit such as weakness and fatigue”
- “Persistent vomiting will result in significant losses in potassium”
- You are administering Dextran 40 (Gentgran 40) to a patient with multiple traumatic injuries following a motor vehicle accident. You know that which adverse effect of this medication may be fatal?
- Dehydration
- Increased urinary output
- Hypovolemic shock
- Bleeding
- Identify which of the following intravenous solutions are isotonic: (Select all that apply)
- Normal Saline (0.9% NaCl)
- 5% Dextrose in Normal Saline
- 5% Dextrose in 0.2% Normal Saline
- 5% Dextrose in Lactated Ringers
- Lactated Ringers
- 3% Sodium Chloride
- A patient recently started on diuretic therapy should be taught to:
- Take the medication at night
- Rise slowly from a sitting position
- Increase sodium intake
- Decrease fluid intake
- Which of the following nursing actions should be included in a care plan for a patient receiving a plasma volume expander? (Select all that apply)
- Document past history of gastroesophageal reflux disease
- Restrict dietary intake of food high in potassium
- Monitor blood pressure and pulse rate
- Measure urine output hourly
- Observe for signs related to potassium deficit
- The movement of potassium is mediated by the hormone insulin. True or False? _____________
- A healthy adult’s total body weight is approximately 80% water. True or False? ____________
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Bonus Question (0.5 points/correctly worded answer)
Provide 2 NANDA formulated nursing diagnoses that are potentially relevant for a patient receiving intravenous fluid and electrolyte replacement therapy:
1.
2.