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Week 4: Cardiovascular System, Part 1
Week 4: Cardiovascular System, Part 1
Cardiovascular System: According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, in 2008, over 616,000 people in the United States died of complications related to cardiovascular disorders. This accounts for approximately 25% of deaths in the United States (CDC, 2012). Cardiovascular disorders are also one of the leading causes of illness and death in the world. Week 4: Cardiovascular System, Part 1.
As an advanced practice nurse, you can help lower the prevalence of these disorders by providing patient education and preventive care services. As you diagnose and recommend care for patients, you must understand the pathophysiology of cardiovascular disorders as well as factors that increase risks.This week you examine the pathophysiology of cardiovascular disorders. You also explore the impact of patient factors on cardiovascular disorders. Reference Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2012). Heart disease facts. Retrieved from
Learning Objectives
Students will:
Analyze the pathophysiology of cardiovascular disorders
Evaluate the impact of patient factors on the pathophysiology of cardiovascular disorders
Analyze the relationship between hypertension and dyslipidemia to cardiovascular alterations
Compare the pathophysiology of chronic venous insufficiency and deep venous thrombosis
Evaluate the impact of patient factors on chronic venous insufficiency and deep venous thrombosis
Evaluate clinical considerations of chronic venous insufficiency and deep venous thrombosis
Understand and apply key terms, concepts, and principles related to alterations of the veins and arteries
Learning Resources Required Readings
Huether, S. E., & McCance, K. L. (2012). Understanding pathophysiology(Laureate custom ed.).
St. Louis, MO: Mosby.Chapter 22, “Structure and Function of the Cardiovascular and Lymphatic Systems”This chapter examines the circulatory system, heart, systemic circulation, and lymphatic system to establish a foundation for normal cardiovascular function. It focuses on the structure and function of various parts of the circulatory system to illustrate normal blood flow.
NRS-410V: Pathophysiology and Nursing Management of Clients Health Essay Assignment Discussion Papers and Questions
NRS 410V Module 5 Assignment: Evidence-Based Practice Project – Paper on Diabetes
Identify a research or evidence-based article that focuses comprehensively on a specific intervention or new diagnostic tool for the treatment of diabetes in adults or children.
In a paper of 750-1,000 words, summarize the main idea of the research findings for a specific patient population. Research must include clinical findings that are current, thorough, and relevant to diabetes and the nursing practice.
Prepare this assignment according to the APA guidelines found in the APA Style Guide.
Based on the summary of research findings identified from the Evidence-Based Project-Paper on Diabetes that describes a new diagnostic tool or intervention for the treatment of diabetes in adults or children, complete the following components of this assignment:
Develop a PowerPoint presentation (a title slide, 6-12 slides, and a reference slide; no larger than 2 MB) that includes the following:
- A brief summary of the research conducted in the Evidence-Based Project – Paper on Diabetes.
- A descriptive discussion of …….. is supported by sound research.
- APA format is not required for this assignment, solid academic writing is expected, and in-text citations & references required.
Week 4: Cardiovascular System, Part 1
NRS 410V Week 4 Assignment: Case Study of Patient Sallie Mae Fisher
Essay Portion: After viewing the home visit, write an essay of 500-750-words in which you do the following:
- Identify, prioritize, and describe at least four problems.
- Provide substantiating evidence (assessment data) for each problem identified.
- Identify and describe at least four medical and/or nursing interventions.
- Discuss your rationale for the interventions identified.
Prepare this step of the assignment according to the APA guidelines Abstract not required.
Scripted Dialogue Portion: Utilizing the information learned from the home visit, health histories, and discharge orders, write a scripted dialogue in which you provide Sallie Mae with education that describes her problems and the interventions identified to improve her condition. Consider Sallie Mae’s physiological, psychosocial, educational, and spiritual needs when developing your dialogue.
Your dialogue should resemble a script. The following is an example of a few sentences from a scripted dialogue:
Nurse: “Good morning, Salle Mae, my name is ______ and I will be your nurse today. I understand you are experiencing problems with ________.”
Week 4: Cardiovascular System, Part 1
NRS 410V Week 3 Assignment: Case Study: Anemia
NRS 410V Week 3 Assignment: Case Study: Heart Failure
In a short essay (500-750 words), answer the Question at the end of Case Study 1. Cite references to support your positions.
Prepare this assignment according to the APA guidelines found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. An abstract is not required.
This assignment uses a grading rubric. Instructors will be using the rubric to grade the assignment; therefore, students should review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the assignment criteria and expectations for successful completion of the assignment.
NRS-410V: Pathophysiology and Nursing Management of Clients Health Essay Assignment Discussion Papers and Questions
NRS 410V Week 2 Assignment: Approach to Care of Cancer
Write a paper (1,250-1,750 words) describing the approach to care of cancer. In addition, include the following in your paper:
- Describe the diagnosis and staging of cancer.
- Describe at least three complications of cancer, the side effects of treatment, and methods to lessen physical and psychological effects.
- Prepare this assignment according to the APA guidelines found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center.
Week 4: Cardiovascular System, Part 1
- Question: Which of the following is true of the biological functions of progesterone?
- Question: Which of the following is true of the biological functions of testosterone?
- Question: In performing a physical assessment, the nurse notes the patient has a â€oebarrel― configuration to the chest. This is a consequence of:
- Question: Which of the following is true of the biological functions of estrone?
- Question: Ausculation of the chest reveals bilateral fine crackles in the bases bilaterally, indicating:
- Question: The signs and symptoms of anemia ……. pathophysiologic feature of the condition?
- Question: What is the function of hemoglobin?
- Question: Common manifestations of bacterial pneumonia include all of the following except:
- Question: Patients with chronic renal failure usually exhibit:
- Question: In addition to hypertension, pre-eclampsia is characterized by:
- Question: What is the physiological function of gluconeogenesis?
- Question: List the enzymes whose levels are elevated in the blood serum following an MI.
- Question: The oxyhemoglobin dissociation curve represents the relationship between the:
- Question: The normal pH range for blood is:
- Question:A calculated ABG value that indicates excess or insufficiency of sodium bicarbonate in the system is:
- Question: Interpret the following ABG results….pH 7.38 pCOâ‚‚ 38 HCO₃ 24
- Question: Interpret the following ABG results….pH 7.33 pCOâ‚‚ 60 HCO₃ 34
- Question: The kidneys compensate for acid-base imbalances by excreting or retaining:
- Question: Interpret the following ABG results….pH 7.48 pCOâ‚‚ 42 HCO₃ 30
- Question: Interpret the following ABG results….pH 7.48 pCOâ‚‚ 28 HCO₃ 20
- Question: How do sulfa drugs selectively kill bacteria while causing no harm to humans?
- Question: The purposes of epinephrine injection include all of the following except:
- Question: …….. glycogen metabolism is stimulated by insulin?
- Question: Your patient is interested in trying medication to improve low mood / depression. All of the following medications might be appropriate except:
- Question: Therapeutic interventions focused on increasing the oxygen supplied to the heart and decreasing the hearts demand for oxygen include:
Week 4: Cardiovascular System, Part 1
NRS 410V Week 5 Assignment Benchmark: Evidence-Based Practice Project – Diabetes
NRS-410V Week 5 Assignment: Evidence-Based Practice Project-Intervention Presentation (Diabetes)
NRS 410V Module 5 Assignment: Evidence-Based Practice Project – Paper on Diabetes
Identify a research or evidence-based article that focuses comprehensively on a specific intervention or new diagnostic tool for the treatment of diabetes in adults or children.
In a paper of 750-1,000 words, summarize the main idea of the research findings for a specific patient population. Research must include clinical findings that are current, thorough, and relevant to diabetes and the nursing practice.
Prepare this assignment according to the APA guidelines found in the APA Style Guide.
Based on the summary of research findings identified from the Evidence-Based Project-Paper on Diabetes that describes a new diagnostic tool or intervention for the treatment of diabetes in adults or children, complete the following components of this assignment:
Develop a PowerPoint presentation (a title slide, 6-12 slides, and a reference slide; no larger than 2 MB) that includes the following:
- A brief summary of the research conducted in the Evidence-Based Project – Paper on Diabetes.
- A descriptive discussion of …….. is supported by sound research.
- APA format is not required for this assignment, solid academic writing is expected, and in-text citations & references required.
NRS 410V Week 5 Topic 5: Mandatory Discussion Question
The case scenario provided will be used to answer the discussion questions that follow.
Case Scenario: Mr. C., a 32-year-old single man, is seeking information at the outpatient center regarding possible bariatric surgery for his obesity. He reports that he has always been heavy, even as a small child, but he has gained about 100 pounds in the last 2–3 years. Previous medical evaluations have not indicated any metabolic diseases, but he says he has sleep apnea and high blood pressure, which he tries to control with sodium restriction. He current works at a catalog telephone center. NRS-410V: Pathophysiology and Nursing Management of Clients Health Essay Assignment Discussion Papers and Questions
Objective Data: (1) Height: 68 inches (5’ 6”); Weight 134.5 kg (296lbs) (2) BMI 47.8 (3) BP: 172/96, HR 88, RR 26 (4) Fasting Blood Glucose: 146/mg/dL (5) Total Cholesterol: 250mg/dL (6) Triglycerides: 312 mg/dL (7) HDL: 30 mg/dL
Critical Thinking Questions: What health risks associated with obesity does Mr. C. have? Is bariatric surgery an appropriate intervention? Why or why not? Mr. C. has been diagnosed with peptic ulcer disease and the following medications have been ordered:
- Magnesium hydroxide/aluminum hydroxide (Mylanta) 15 mL PO 1 hour before bedtime and 3 hours after mealtime and at bedtime.
- Ranitidine (Zantac) 300 mg PO at bedtime.
- Sucralfate/Carafate 1 g or 10ml suspension (500mg / 5mL) 1 hour before meals and at bedtime.
The patient reports eating meals at 7 a.m., noon, and 6 p.m., and a bedtime snack at 10 p.m. Plan an administration schedule that will be most therapeutic and acceptable to the patient. Week 4: Cardiovascular System, Part 1.
- Assess each of Mr. C.’s functional health patterns using the information given. (Hint: Functional health patterns include health-perception – health management, nutritional – metabolic, elimination, activity-exercise, sleep-rest, cognitive-perceptual, self-perception – self-concept, role-relationship, sexuality – reproductive, coping – stress tolerance.)
- What actual or potential problems can you identify? Describe at least five problems and provide the rationale for each.